Himalayan Griffon Vulture
Gyps himalayensis

As per the IUCN Redlist the global population of this vulture species ranges from 66,000-334,000 mature individuals

Distribution

The Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis) is a high-altitude species distributed widely across the Himalayan range, from India, Nepal, Bhutan, and northern Pakistan, extending eastward across the Tibetan Plateau and into Central Asia, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Mongolia, as well as parts of Southeast Asia such as Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is most commonly found at elevations between 1,200 and 5,500 meters, soaring over rugged mountain landscapes, cliffs, and valleys, though it may reach heights of nearly 6,000 meters. During winter, some populations descend to lower elevations, particularly in the Himalayan foothills and adjoining plains, where food availability is greater and weather conditions are less severe. This seasonal movement makes the species more visible in areas outside its typical high-altitude range during the colder months.

Threats

The key threats to the Himalayan griffon Vulture include poisoning from veterinary diclofenac, habitat loss, food scarcity, and secondary poisoning. Although their global population is not as low as other species of vultures found in India, they are falling victim to these threats. IUCN has categorised this species as Near Threatened. Click for more info 

Lifespan

Their lifespan ranges from 18-20 years in captivity; may vary in wild conditions.