Eurasian Griffon Vulture
Gyps fulvus

As per IUCN Redlist the global population of this vulture species ranges from 80,000-900,000 mature individuals

Distribution

The Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) has a broad distribution, ranging across southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of South Asia. In India, it is mainly found in the Himalayan region, western states like Rajasthan and Gujarat, and across sections of the Deccan plateau. The species prefers mountainous terrain, cliffs, and gorges for nesting, but it also soars over open plains and semi-arid landscapes in search of carrion. Unlike many migratory vultures, most populations in India are resident, staying year-round within their range, though some individuals show local movements depending on food availability.

Threats

The Eurasian Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus), currently the only vulture in India listed as Least Concern, continues to maintain a strong population, yet it is still vulnerable to several threats. One of the major risks is poisoning, as the species often feeds on carcasses deliberately laced with toxic substances to kill predators. Veterinary drugs such as diclofenac, aceclofenac, and ketoprofen, which are lethal to vultures, also pose dangers where they are misused. In addition, electrocution and collisions with powerlines, habitat disturbance, and nesting site degradation remain concerns. Though stable now, proactive conservation is essential to ensure long-term survival. Click for more info 

Lifespan

Their lifespan ranges from 40-42 years in captivity; may vary in wild conditions.